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T1099 - Timestomp

Timestomping is a technique that modifies the timestamps of a file (the modify, access, create, and change times), often to mimic files that are in the same folder. This is done, for example, on files that have been modified or created by the adversary so that they do not appear conspicuous to forensic investigators or file analysis tools. Timestomping may be used along with file name Masquerading to hide malware and tools. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques)

Detection: Forensic techniques exist to detect aspects of files that have had their timestamps modified. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques) It may be possible to detect timestomping using file modification monitoring that collects information on file handle opens and can compare timestamp values.

Platforms: Linux, Windows

Data Sources: File monitoring, Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters

Defense Bypassed: Host forensic analysis

Permissions Required: User, Administrator, SYSTEM

Atomic Tests


Atomic Test #1 - Set a file's access timestamp

Stomps on the access timestamp of a file

Supported Platforms: Linux, macOS

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Value
target_filename Path of file that we are going to stomp on last access time Path

Run it with sh!

touch -a -t 197001010000.00 #{target_filename}


Atomic Test #2 - Set a file's modification timestamp

Stomps on the modification timestamp of a file

Supported Platforms: Linux, macOS

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Value
target_filename Path of file that we are going to stomp on last access time Path

Run it with sh!

touch -m -t 197001010000.00 #{target_filename}


Atomic Test #3 - Set a file's creation timestamp

Stomps on the create timestamp of a file

Setting the creation timestamp requires changing the system clock and reverting. Sudo or root privileges are required to change date. Use with caution.

Supported Platforms: Linux, macOS

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Value
target_filename Path of file that we are going to stomp on last access time Path

Run it with sh!

NOW=$(date)
date -s "1970-01-01 00:00:00"
touch #{target_filename}
date -s "$NOW"
stat #{target_filename}