Regsvcs and Regasm are Windows command-line utilities that are used to register .NET Component Object Model (COM) assemblies. Both are digitally signed by Microsoft. (Citation: MSDN Regsvcs) (Citation: MSDN Regasm)Adversaries can use Regsvcs and Regasm to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. Both utilities may be used to bypass process whitelisting through use of attributes within the binary to specify code that should be run before registration or unregistration:
[ComRegisterFunction]or[ComUnregisterFunction]respectively. The code with the registration and unregistration attributes will be executed even if the process is run under insufficient privileges and fails to execute. (Citation: SubTee GitHub All The Things Application Whitelisting Bypass)Detection: Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe. Compare recent invocations of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after Regsvcs.exe or Regasm.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.
Platforms: Windows
Data Sources: Process monitoring, Process command-line parameters
Defense Bypassed: Process whitelisting
Permissions Required: User, Administrator
Remote Support: No
Contributors: Casey Smith
Executes the Uninstall Method, No Admin Rights Required
Supported Platforms: Windows
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| file_name | Location of the payload | Path | T1121.dll |
| source_file | Location of the CSharp source_file | Path | C:\AtomicRedTeam\atomics\T1121\src\T1121.cs |
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\csc.exe /r:System.EnterpriseServices.dll /target:library #{source_file}
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\regasm.exe /U #{file_name}
del #{file_name}
Executes the Uninstall Method, No Admin Rights Required, Requires SNK
Supported Platforms: Windows
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| file_name | Location of the payload | Path | T1121.dll |
| source_file | Location of the CSharp source_file | Path | C:\AtomicRedTeam\atomics\T1121\src\T1121.cs |
$key = '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'
$Content = [System.Convert]::FromBase64String($key)
Set-Content key.snk -Value $Content -Encoding Byte
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\csc.exe /r:System.EnterpriseServices.dll /target:library /keyfile:key.snk #{source_file}
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\regsvcs.exe #{file_name}
del #{file_name}
del key.snk