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title: HOWTO: Use JAWS on Windows | ||
description: "Step-by-step guide on effectively using JAWS, a screen reader software, to navigate Windows, read documents, browse the web, and explore advanced features for individuals with visual impairments." | ||
category: How-to | ||
author: Ilknur Eren | ||
date: 2022-06-04 | ||
tags: | ||
- howto | ||
--- | ||
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## Introduction | ||
JAWS, Job Access With Speech, is a screen reader for Windows operating system users. JAWS assists individuals with visual impairments with interacting with computers by helping them navigate applications, read documents and browse the web on Windows operating systems. | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Might be good to mention that JAWS is still the most popular screenreader in the market as of 2023, you could cite WebAIM data here. https://webaim.org/projects/screenreadersurvey9/#primary |
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In this article, we will provide step-by-step instructions on how to start using JAWS on Windows. | ||
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## Install JAWS | ||
First, the user needs to install JAWS in order to use it. JAWS have several subscription plans for their users. JAWS can be installed on their website, [Freedom Scientific website](https://www.freedomscientific.com/products/software/jaws/). You can purchase a valid license that fits you. After purchasing a license, you can find JAWS on your download file or a file you saved the program in. Double click on it to start the installation process. The installer will guide you through the installation process, which will help you choose your desired language and installation options. After successfully downloading JAWS, restart your computer to finalize the set-up. You now have JAWS and are ready to use it. | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Does JAWS still offer free limited-use VMs for testing? There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. @davatron5000 JAWS has a 40 minute demo mode for Windows. There is also Assistiv Labs that will provide remote screen reader testing for all devices but requires subscription. |
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## Getting Started with JAWS, (Basic commands) | ||
Once JAWS is installed and you have restarted your computer, you are ready to use JAWS! You can manually launch JAWS by double clicking on the JAWS icon on your desktop or selecting it from your Start menu. After running JAWS, you can use your keyboard shortcuts to interact with your computer. Below are some basic commands you can familiarize yourself with to get started using JAWS. | ||
- INSERT + H: This commands opens the JAWS Help system. The JAWS Help system provides comprehensive documentation on how to use JAWS effectively. | ||
- Arrow Keys (Basic Navigation): JAWS relies on keyboard commands for navigation. Arrow keys allow you to move between elements on the screen, such as links, heading or form fields. | ||
- TAB Key: Pressing TAB Key allows you to move between interactive elements in the application. | ||
- H: Pressing the H key moved you between headings. | ||
- INSERT + DOWN ARROW: This keyboard shortcut will allow you to read the current line in the website. | ||
- INSERT + UP ARROW: This keyboard shortcut will allow you to read from the current position to the top of the document or application. | ||
- ALT + TAB: This keyboard shortcut will allow you to switch between open applications or windows. | ||
- WINDOWS KEY + M: This will minimize all windows, allowing you to access the desktop quickly. | ||
- Control + F: This key allows you to open the search feature within your browser. | ||
Listed here are some basic keyboard shortcuts you can use to start using JAWS right away. For a full list of shortcut commands, you can visit [JAWS website](https://doccenter.freedomscientific.com/doccenter/doccenter/rs25c51746a0cc/2011-10-04_jawsandmagicreadingcommands/JAWSKeystrokes.htm). JAWS provide many keyboard shortcuts for a variety of reasons. In the next section, we will explore some advanced features JAWS provide to their users. | ||
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There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Because our audience is primarily web developers, are there any control scenarios specific to web developers we might want to cover?
I like the There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. @davatron5000 I added a new |
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## Advanced features | ||
JAWS is an incredible screen reader that has many advanced features you can explore. On top of providing a great screen reader experience, below are some advanced features you can try to customize JAWS. | ||
- INSERT + J: This command opens JAWS settings. After opening JAWS settings, you can navigate through the various options to customize JAWS. Some options include: | ||
-- Adjusting verbosity level to determine the amount of detail JAWS provides when reading text. | ||
-- Customize punctuation settings to control how JAWS pauses and pronounces words. | ||
-- Voice Adjustment" section. Here, you can modify voice speed, pitch, volume, and other voice-related settings to suit your preferences. | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Looks like an extra There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Thank you for catching! |
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- INSERT + SPACE followed by the letter O: This keyboard command will open OCR, which is Optical Character Recognition. Move your cursor over the desired text and JAWS will read it aloud to you. OCR can be extremely helpful for accessing content in image-based PDFs. | ||
- INSERT + SPACE followed by V: Some applications may not be fully accessible to screen readers like JAWS. In those cases, we can use the feature called “Virtualizing”. This will allow JAWS to interact with the application’s interface more effectively, allowing you to navigate and access content within the application. | ||
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## Conclusion | ||
JAWS is an incredible screen reader that empowers individuals with visual impairments to access and interact with computers running the Windows operating system. By following this comprehensive guide, you can download and use JAWS to navigate applications, read documents and browse the web. You can first start using JAWS basic commands to navigate through the web and applications. In time, you can explore advanced features and customize JAWS with your own shortcuts. JAWS is an incredible tool that opens the web and a world of tech to people with visual impairments. | ||
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. You sort of repeat your self with "JAWS is an incredible screen reader" and "explore advanced features". From a summarizing what you wrote about perspective thought it's fine, but I sort of skip this because I've already read it and it reads a bit like marketing copy. |
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One issue we'll need to solve is the file name. This needs an
.md
file extension so that it can compiled and previewed. While we're at it, let's make the filename all lowercase.